Narak Chaturdashi 2024: The Significance of Chhoti Diwali and the Ritual of Yam Deepak

Narak Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is a significant day in the Hindu festival of Diwali, celebrated on the 14th day (Chaturdashi) of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the Hindu month of Kartik. In 2024, Narak Chaturdashi falls on October 30. The day holds deep spiritual importance, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.

Mythological Significance:

The name Narak Chaturdashi comes from the ancient tale of the demon Narakasura, who was slain by Lord Krishna on this day. Narakasura had caused immense suffering, and his defeat signified the end of evil forces. It is believed that with his victory, Lord Krishna liberated 16,000 women held captive by the demon. In celebration of this triumph, people light lamps, offer prayers, and rejoice, marking it as a day of liberation from darkness.

Why is Yam Deepak Lit on Narak Chaturdashi?

One of the most important rituals on Narak Chaturdashi is the lighting of the Yam Deepak, a lamp dedicated to Yama, the God of Death. It is believed that lighting a lamp for Yama protects the family from untimely death and removes the fear of the afterlife's sufferings. By offering this prayer, devotees ask for the closure of the gates of hell and seek good health and long life.

The lamp, often a four-wick lamp symbolizing the four directions, is placed outside the home, usually near drains or other symbolic places. This act is thought to cleanse the home and soul of negativity and evil.

The Rituals of the Day:

On Narak Chaturdashi, people wake up early, apply a mixture of oil and herbs to their bodies (a practice called Abhyanga Snan), and bathe before sunrise. This ritual is considered highly auspicious and purifying. Afterward, families prepare festive foods and decorate their homes with rangolis and lamps. In the evening, as the sun sets, the Yam Deepak is lit, and the house is illuminated with small oil lamps, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and evil.

The Importance of Chhoti Diwali:

Although it is a day before the main Diwali festival, Chhoti Diwali holds great significance. It is a day of preparation, cleansing, and offering thanks. The lighting of lamps and the performance of rituals such as Yam Deepak is not only to celebrate the defeat of evil but also to ensure a prosperous and healthy future.

Conclusion:

Narak Chaturdashi, or Chhoti Diwali, reminds us of the eternal struggle between good and evil. By celebrating the festival and performing the Yam Deepak ritual, devotees express their desire for purity, light, and the blessings of the divine. As we approach this festival in 2024, let us remember the deeper significance behind the traditions and the timeless values they promote.