Dhanteras 2024: A Celebration of Wealth, Health, and Tradition

Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, marks the start of Diwali festivities and holds a prominent place in Hindu culture. Celebrated on the 13th lunar day (Trayodashi) of Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartik, Dhanteras embodies prosperity, health, and divine blessings. This year, Dhanteras falls on Tuesday, October 29, 2024. Derived from Sanskrit, “Dhan” means wealth, and “Teras” signifies the thirteenth day, capturing the essence of the festival, which is to attract wealth and well-being into homes.

The Mythological Significance of Dhanteras

In Hindu mythology, Dhanteras has multiple origins:

1. Goddess Lakshmi’s Emergence: During the famous Samudra Manthan, or churning of the ocean, Goddess Lakshmi appeared, carrying a golden vessel. This event symbolizes the abundance and prosperity that Dhanteras brings, and she is worshipped with great reverence.
2. The Tale of Lord Dhanvantari: Also during Samudra Manthan, Lord Dhanvantari, the deity of Ayurveda, emerged with a pot of Amrit, or nectar of immortality, marking Dhanteras as a day dedicated to health and wellness.
3. The Prince and the Serpent: Another popular story tells of a young prince whose life was saved by his wife, who filled their room with gold and silver coins, diverting Yama, the god of death, from taking his life. This tale is celebrated as a triumph of love and wisdom on Dhanteras.

Rituals and Customs of Dhanteras

Dhanteras is celebrated with numerous rituals that bring families and communities together:

• Lakshmi Puja: The day begins with the cleaning and decoration of homes. Colorful rangoli patterns, fragrant flowers, and lighting of diyas (oil lamps) create an inviting atmosphere for Goddess Lakshmi’s arrival. Lakshmi Puja, held in the evening during Pradosh Kaal, includes offerings of sweets, flowers, and fruits to seek her blessings.
• Buying Gold and Utensils: It is customary to buy new items, especially gold, silver, and metal utensils. This act is believed to invite good fortune and prosperity for the upcoming year.
• Drawing Footprints: Families often draw footprints leading into the house, symbolizing the welcoming of Goddess Lakshmi. This practice reflects the hope for a prosperous and blessed household.

Puja Timings and Muhurat for Dhanteras 2024

Puja rituals are performed at auspicious times, with special attention to the Dhanteras Puja Muhurat:

• Dhanteras Puja Muhurat: 18:31 to 20:13 hrs
• Pradosh Kaal: 17:38 to 20:13 hrs
• Vrishabha Kaal: 18:31 to 20:27 hrs

Devotees should observe these times for performing Lakshmi Puja, ensuring that rituals align with the most favorable planetary positions.

City-wise Dhanteras Puja Timings

Puja timings can vary slightly by location. Here’s a brief overview for some major cities:

• New Delhi: 18:31 to 20:13 hrs
• Mumbai: 19:04 to 20:37 hrs
• Kolkata: 17:57 to 19:33 hrs
• Bengaluru: 18:55 to 20:22 hrs

Traditional Offerings and Celebratory Meals

On Dhanteras, families prepare special offerings like Panchamrit and traditional sweets such as Motichoor Ladoo and Kheer. These items are first offered to the deities and then shared with family, signifying blessings and unity. The evening is dedicated to lighting diyas across the house, especially near the main entrance, which is believed to ward off negative energies.

Significance of Health on Dhanteras

Dhanteras is also celebrated as Dhanvantari Jayanti, dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda and health. Many Ayurvedic practitioners and doctors perform special prayers for health and wellness, emphasizing the importance of holistic well-being.

Modern Observances: Charity and Community Support

In recent years, many people celebrate Dhanteras by contributing to those in need. Acts of charity, such as distributing food, clothing, or other essentials, have become increasingly popular, embodying the spirit of giving back to society.

Conclusion

Dhanteras marks the first day of Diwali celebrations, setting a festive tone that continues through Bhai Dooj. This day reminds us of the blessings of wealth, health, and wisdom, inviting everyone to partake in age-old traditions with a renewed spirit of togetherness. As families gather for Lakshmi Puja, they not only honor deities but also strengthen the bonds of love, joy, and gratitude.